-
1 mensis
month. -
2 mēnstruus
mēnstruus adj. [mensis], of a month, of every month, monthly: usura.— Of a month, lasting a month, monthly: vita: cibaria: Luna, i. e. in her monthly course, V.—As subst m.: menstruum secum ferre, a month's provisions, L.* * *menstrua, menstruum ADJmonthly; happens/done/paid every month; of/lasting for/consisting of a month -
3 menstruus
menstrŭus, a, um, adj. [mensis].1.Of or belonging to a month, that happens every month, monthly.A.In gen. (class.):2.ferias menstruas edicere,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.:usura,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3:ventorum ratio,
Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 128.—Subst.(α).menstrŭa, ōrum, n., the monthly sacri fices: ad menstrua solvenda montem ascendunt, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 492, 32. —(β).menstrŭum, i, n.:B.menstruum meum Calend Septembr finitur,
a monthly term of office, monthly service, Plin. Ep. 10, 24, 3.—In partic., of or belonging to monthly purgations, to menstruation, menstruous:II.menstruae purgationes,
Plin. 32, 10, 46, § 132:cursus,
id. 11, 39, 94, § 230:sanguis,
Vulg. Lev. 15, 25. —As subst.: menstrŭa, ōrum, n., monthly purgations, menses, catamenia, Cels. 6, 6, 38:ciere,
Plin. 22, 21, 30, § 65:sedare,
id. 20, 14, 54, § 154.—In sing., Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 78.—Of female animals:canis,
menstruous, Plin. 29, 5, 32, § 98.—That lasts a month, for the space of a month, monthly: vita menstrua. Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 30:spatium,
id. N. D. 1, 31, 87: menstrua cibaria. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 30, § 72.—As subst.: men-strŭum, i, n., a month's provisions, Liv. 44, 2. -
4 December
December bris, bre, adj. [decem], of the tenth: mensis, the tenth month (from March), December (of 31 days).—As subst m. (sc. mensis), C., L., H., O.—Poet.: Hic tertius, the third full year, H.; cf. me quater undenos implevisse Decembres, H. — Hence, of December: a. d. VIII Kalendas Decembrīs: Nonae, H.: Idibus, L.: libertas, i. e. of the Saturnalia, H.* * *IDecember; (the 10th month of the old calender, 12th/last month after Caesar)IIDecembris, Decembre ADJDecember (month/mensis understood); abb. Dec.; of/pertaining to December -
5 September
September bris, m [septem], of seven, seventh: mense Septembri, in the seventh month (from March).— Of the seventh month, of September: Kalendis Septembribus: horae, H.* * *ISeptember; (7th month before Caesar, 9th after); abb. Sept.IISeptembris, Septembre ADJSeptember (month/mensis understood); abb. Sept.; of/pertaining to September -
6 Sextīlis
Sextīlis e, adj. [sextus], the sixth.—Only with mensis, the sixth month (beginning with March), August: Sextili mense caminus, H.—As subst m. (sc. mensis), the sixth month, August: si in Sextilem comitia, etc., H.— Of August, of the sixth month: Nonis Sextilibus: Kalendae, L.* * *Sextilis, Sextile ADJAugust (month/mensis understood); abb. Sext.??; renamed to Julius in 44 BC -
7 Mars
Mars (archaic and poet. Māvors, q. v.), Martis (collat. reduplic. form Marmar, in the Song of the Arval Brothers; v. the following, and Mamers), m. [root mar-, gleam; Sanscr. marīkis, beam of light; hence Mars, the bright god; cf.: marmor, mare], Mars, who, as father of Romulus, was the primogenitor of the Roman people, the god of war, of husbandry, of shepherds and seers. For him was named the month of Martius, March, the beginning of the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 73 sqq.:II.legio Martia... ab eo deo, a quo populum Romanum generatum accepimus,
Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5:Mars pater te precor quaesoque, uti sies volens propitius mihi, etc.,... ut tu morbos visos invisosque viduertatem vastitudinemque, calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 141, 2; cf., in the Song of the Arval Brothers, NEVE LVERVE MARMAR SINS INCVRRERE IN PLEORIS;for Mars pater, the forms Marspiter, gen. Marspitris, or -tĕris, and Maspiter were also employed,
Gell. 5, 12, 5; Macr. S. 1, 12; 19; Varr. L. L. 8, § 33 Müll.; 9, § 75; 10, § 65; Prisc. p. 695:Mars Gradivus, Quirinus, Silvanus, Ultor, v. under h. vv.: Mars durus,
Verg. E 10, 44:torvus,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 17:cruentus,
id. ib. 2, 14, 13:ferus,
Ov. H. 7, 160; id. F. 4, 25:ferox,
id. M. 13, 11:bellicus,
id. F. 3, 1:fortibus sane oculis Cassius (Martem spirare dicens) se in Siciliam non iturum,
Cic. Att. 15, 11. The Salii were destined for his service, Liv. 1, 20, 4; horses and bulls were offered to him, Paul. ex Fest. p. 61 Müll.; Ov. H. 6, 10; Macr. S. 3, 10, 4:per Martem, a soldier's oath,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 21. He was often appealed to in oaths, etc., esp. by soldiers:Nam neque Duellona mi umquam neque Mars creduat, ni, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 8; id. Mil. 1, 1, 11; id. Truc. 3, 1, 11.—Transf.A.War, battle, a conflict, engagement, contest, etc.; also the art of war: cum veter occubuit Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):B.Martem accendere cantu,
to incite to battle, Verg. A. 6, 165:apertus,
fighting in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 27: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. to fight both in their own fashion (on horseback) and in one which was strange to them (on foot), Liv. 3, 62, 9:pugna jam in manus, jam in gladios, ubi Mars est atrocissimus, venerat,
id. 2, 46, 3:terribili Marte ululare,
Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 19:captam sine Marte,
Stat. Ach. 1, 401:quos amisimus cives, eos Martis vis perculit, non ira victoriae,
Cic. Marcell. 6, 17.— Poet.:Mars forensis,
a contest in the forum, legal contest, Ov. P. 4, 6, 29; cf.:et fora Marte suo litigiosa vacent,
id. F. 4, 188.—Hence, prov.: suo (nostro, vestro) Marte, by one's own exertions, without the assistance of others:rex ipse suo Marte res suas recuperavit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 95; id. Off. 3, 7, 34:cum vos vestro Marte his rebus omnibus abundetis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 9.—The issue of a war or a battle, the fortune of war:C.cum omnis belli Mars communis, et cum semper incerti exitus proeliorum sint,
Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 1: communis adhuc Mars belli erat, Liv. 10, 28:aequo Marte,
with equal advantage, on equal terms, Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 3; 8, 19, 2; Curt. 4, 1, 8:pari Marte,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 19:aequato Marte,
Liv. 1, 25:verso Marte ( = versā fortunā),
id. 29, 3, 11:vario Marte pugnatum est,
Quint. 8, 6, 24:incerto Marte,
Tac. H. 4, 35:anceps,
Liv. 7, 29, 2; 21, 1, 2:dubius,
Vell. 2, 55, 3.—The planet Mars: Jovis stellae proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, quae stella Martis appellatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; 2, 46, 119; Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 34; 2, 15, 12, § 60; Hyg. Astr. 2, 42:III. a.Martis sidus,
Cassiod. Var. 11, 36.—Hence,Of or belonging to Mars:b.lupus,
sacred to Mars, Verg. A. 9, 566; cf.: Martius lupus, integer et intactus, gentis nos Martiae et conditoris nostri admonuit, descended from Mars (since Mars is the father of Romulus and Remus), Liv. 10, 27:legio,
Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 6; 4, 2, 5:miles,
Ov. M. 14, 798:proles,
i. e. Romulus and Remus, id. F. 3, 59:anguis,
sacred to Mars, id. M. 3, 32:judicium,
i. e. of the Areopagus at Athens, App. M. 10, p. 718 Oud.: Campus;v. campus: harena,
a place in the Circus where the gladiators fought, Ov. Tr. 2, 282; Mart. 2, 75, 8:gramen,
i. e. the Field of Mars, Hor. C. 3, 7, 26: Martius mensis, the month of March, formerly the first month of the year, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13:Martii Calendis,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 1: Idus Martiae, the Ides of March, famous as the day on which Julius Cæsar was killed, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 2; cf. 14, 20, 1 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 35, 88; id. Fam. 10, 28, 1.— In the form Mavortius ( poet.):moenia,
i. e. Rome, Verg. A. 1, 276:tellus,
i. e. Thrace, id. G. 4, 462:conjux,
i. e. Venus, Val. Fl. 2, 208:proles,
i. e. the Thebans, Ov. M. 3, 531; cf.:seges belli (because sprung from the dragon's teeth),
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 135.—Transf.1.Warlike, martial:2.Martia Penthesilea,
Verg. A. 11, 661:Martia saeculi voluptas,
Mart. 5, 24, 1:Martius aeris rauci canor,
Verg. G. 4, 71:vulnera,
id. A. 7, 182:Thebe,
i. e. where many wars were carried on, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33.—Of or belonging to the planet Mars:IV.ille fulgor rutilus, horribilisque terris, quem Martium dicitis,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—As subst.: Mar-tĭus, ii, m. (sc. mensis), March, the month of March:Mensium nomina fere aperta sunt, si a Martio, ut antiqui constituerunt, numeres, Nam primus a Marte,
Varr. L. L. 6, 4, § 33.—Martĭālis, e, adj.A.Of or belonging to Mars: Flamen, Varr L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.;B.7, § 45 ib.: lupus,
sacred to Mars, Hor. C. 1, 17, 9:ludi,
in honor of Mars, Suet. Claud. 1: Martialis collis, near the temple of Deus Fidius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.— Subst.: Martĭālis, is, m., a priest of Mars:Martiales quidam Larini appellabantur, ministri publici Martis,
Cic. Clu. 15, 43.—Belonging to the legio Martia; hence, Martĭāles, the soldiers of the legio Martia, Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5. -
8 Martiales
Mars (archaic and poet. Māvors, q. v.), Martis (collat. reduplic. form Marmar, in the Song of the Arval Brothers; v. the following, and Mamers), m. [root mar-, gleam; Sanscr. marīkis, beam of light; hence Mars, the bright god; cf.: marmor, mare], Mars, who, as father of Romulus, was the primogenitor of the Roman people, the god of war, of husbandry, of shepherds and seers. For him was named the month of Martius, March, the beginning of the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 73 sqq.:II.legio Martia... ab eo deo, a quo populum Romanum generatum accepimus,
Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5:Mars pater te precor quaesoque, uti sies volens propitius mihi, etc.,... ut tu morbos visos invisosque viduertatem vastitudinemque, calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 141, 2; cf., in the Song of the Arval Brothers, NEVE LVERVE MARMAR SINS INCVRRERE IN PLEORIS;for Mars pater, the forms Marspiter, gen. Marspitris, or -tĕris, and Maspiter were also employed,
Gell. 5, 12, 5; Macr. S. 1, 12; 19; Varr. L. L. 8, § 33 Müll.; 9, § 75; 10, § 65; Prisc. p. 695:Mars Gradivus, Quirinus, Silvanus, Ultor, v. under h. vv.: Mars durus,
Verg. E 10, 44:torvus,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 17:cruentus,
id. ib. 2, 14, 13:ferus,
Ov. H. 7, 160; id. F. 4, 25:ferox,
id. M. 13, 11:bellicus,
id. F. 3, 1:fortibus sane oculis Cassius (Martem spirare dicens) se in Siciliam non iturum,
Cic. Att. 15, 11. The Salii were destined for his service, Liv. 1, 20, 4; horses and bulls were offered to him, Paul. ex Fest. p. 61 Müll.; Ov. H. 6, 10; Macr. S. 3, 10, 4:per Martem, a soldier's oath,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 21. He was often appealed to in oaths, etc., esp. by soldiers:Nam neque Duellona mi umquam neque Mars creduat, ni, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 8; id. Mil. 1, 1, 11; id. Truc. 3, 1, 11.—Transf.A.War, battle, a conflict, engagement, contest, etc.; also the art of war: cum veter occubuit Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):B.Martem accendere cantu,
to incite to battle, Verg. A. 6, 165:apertus,
fighting in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 27: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. to fight both in their own fashion (on horseback) and in one which was strange to them (on foot), Liv. 3, 62, 9:pugna jam in manus, jam in gladios, ubi Mars est atrocissimus, venerat,
id. 2, 46, 3:terribili Marte ululare,
Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 19:captam sine Marte,
Stat. Ach. 1, 401:quos amisimus cives, eos Martis vis perculit, non ira victoriae,
Cic. Marcell. 6, 17.— Poet.:Mars forensis,
a contest in the forum, legal contest, Ov. P. 4, 6, 29; cf.:et fora Marte suo litigiosa vacent,
id. F. 4, 188.—Hence, prov.: suo (nostro, vestro) Marte, by one's own exertions, without the assistance of others:rex ipse suo Marte res suas recuperavit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 95; id. Off. 3, 7, 34:cum vos vestro Marte his rebus omnibus abundetis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 9.—The issue of a war or a battle, the fortune of war:C.cum omnis belli Mars communis, et cum semper incerti exitus proeliorum sint,
Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 1: communis adhuc Mars belli erat, Liv. 10, 28:aequo Marte,
with equal advantage, on equal terms, Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 3; 8, 19, 2; Curt. 4, 1, 8:pari Marte,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 19:aequato Marte,
Liv. 1, 25:verso Marte ( = versā fortunā),
id. 29, 3, 11:vario Marte pugnatum est,
Quint. 8, 6, 24:incerto Marte,
Tac. H. 4, 35:anceps,
Liv. 7, 29, 2; 21, 1, 2:dubius,
Vell. 2, 55, 3.—The planet Mars: Jovis stellae proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, quae stella Martis appellatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; 2, 46, 119; Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 34; 2, 15, 12, § 60; Hyg. Astr. 2, 42:III. a.Martis sidus,
Cassiod. Var. 11, 36.—Hence,Of or belonging to Mars:b.lupus,
sacred to Mars, Verg. A. 9, 566; cf.: Martius lupus, integer et intactus, gentis nos Martiae et conditoris nostri admonuit, descended from Mars (since Mars is the father of Romulus and Remus), Liv. 10, 27:legio,
Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 6; 4, 2, 5:miles,
Ov. M. 14, 798:proles,
i. e. Romulus and Remus, id. F. 3, 59:anguis,
sacred to Mars, id. M. 3, 32:judicium,
i. e. of the Areopagus at Athens, App. M. 10, p. 718 Oud.: Campus;v. campus: harena,
a place in the Circus where the gladiators fought, Ov. Tr. 2, 282; Mart. 2, 75, 8:gramen,
i. e. the Field of Mars, Hor. C. 3, 7, 26: Martius mensis, the month of March, formerly the first month of the year, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13:Martii Calendis,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 1: Idus Martiae, the Ides of March, famous as the day on which Julius Cæsar was killed, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 2; cf. 14, 20, 1 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 35, 88; id. Fam. 10, 28, 1.— In the form Mavortius ( poet.):moenia,
i. e. Rome, Verg. A. 1, 276:tellus,
i. e. Thrace, id. G. 4, 462:conjux,
i. e. Venus, Val. Fl. 2, 208:proles,
i. e. the Thebans, Ov. M. 3, 531; cf.:seges belli (because sprung from the dragon's teeth),
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 135.—Transf.1.Warlike, martial:2.Martia Penthesilea,
Verg. A. 11, 661:Martia saeculi voluptas,
Mart. 5, 24, 1:Martius aeris rauci canor,
Verg. G. 4, 71:vulnera,
id. A. 7, 182:Thebe,
i. e. where many wars were carried on, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33.—Of or belonging to the planet Mars:IV.ille fulgor rutilus, horribilisque terris, quem Martium dicitis,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—As subst.: Mar-tĭus, ii, m. (sc. mensis), March, the month of March:Mensium nomina fere aperta sunt, si a Martio, ut antiqui constituerunt, numeres, Nam primus a Marte,
Varr. L. L. 6, 4, § 33.—Martĭālis, e, adj.A.Of or belonging to Mars: Flamen, Varr L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.;B.7, § 45 ib.: lupus,
sacred to Mars, Hor. C. 1, 17, 9:ludi,
in honor of Mars, Suet. Claud. 1: Martialis collis, near the temple of Deus Fidius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.— Subst.: Martĭālis, is, m., a priest of Mars:Martiales quidam Larini appellabantur, ministri publici Martis,
Cic. Clu. 15, 43.—Belonging to the legio Martia; hence, Martĭāles, the soldiers of the legio Martia, Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5. -
9 mensis
mensis, is ( gen. plur. regularly mensium;I.freq. mensum,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 78; Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22; id. Verr 2, 74, 182 al.; Caes. B. G. 1, 5, 3; Ov. M. 8, 500; id. F. 5, 187; 424; Liv. 3, 24, 4; 3, 25, 4; Plin. 7, 11, 9, § 49 et saep.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1. p. 265 sq.), m. [root ma-, measure; Sanscr mas; Gr. mên, the measure of time; cf. Goth. mena; Germ. Mond; Engl. moon, month], a month.Lit.:B.mensium nomina,
Varr. L. L. 6, 4, § 33 Müll.; Censor 22: hunc mensem vortentem servare, the return of this month, i. e. a full year, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 76:septem menses sunt. quom in hasce aedis pedem nemo mtro tulit, id Most. 2, 2, 39: lunae cursus qui, quia mensa spatia conficiunt, menses nominantur,
Cic. N D 2, 27, 69: annūm novūm voluerunt esse primum mensem Martium, Atta ap Serv. Verg. G. 1, 43:primo mense,
at the beginning of the month, Verg. A. 6, 453:regnavit is quidem paucos menses,
Cic. Lael. 12, 41; Hor C. 2, 9, 6.—Esp., plur., the months, i. e. the fixed time, the period:II.mensis jam tibi actos vides,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 2.—Transf., esp. in plur., the menses:prodest mulierum mensibus retardatis,
Plin. 21, 21, 89, § 156; 22, 22, 40, § 83; 22, 25, 71, § 147; 23, 7, 71, § 138 et saep.—In sing.:a muliere incitati mensis,
Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 267; 28, 7, 23, § 77.— Transf., of female animals, the yearly flux, Varr. R. R. 2, 7 med. -
10 Īdūs
Īdūs īduum, f the ides, middle of the month (the fifteenth day of March, May, July, and October; the thirteenth of every other month): res ante Idūs acta sic est; nam haec Idibus mane scripsi: Iduum Martiarum consolatio: Idibus Martiis: ad Id. April. reverti, Cs.: a. d. VII Id. Ian., on the 7th of January, Cs.—Debts and interest were often payable on the ides: omnem redegit Idibus pecuniam, H.: diem pecuniae Idūs Novembrīs esse: octonis referentes Idibus aera, H.* * *Ides (pl.), abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen -
11 mēnsis
mēnsis is ( gen plur. mensium, mensūm or mensuum), m [1 MA-], a month: mensis trīs abest, T.: quintum iam mensem obsessus, S.: lunae cursūs qui menses nominantur: Veneris marinae, i. e. of Venus's birth, April, H.: primo mense, at the beginning of the month, V.: regnavit paucos mensīs: magni menses, i. e. glorious, V.* * * -
12 November
November bris, bre, adj. [novem], of nine, ninth: bene mensis, the ninth (later eleventh) month of the year.—Of November: ante diem xii Kal. Novembrīs: Nonae.* * *INovember; (9th month before Caesar, 11th after); abb. Nov.IINovembris, Novembre ADJNovember (month/mensis understood); abb. Nov.; of/pertaining to November -
13 Octōber
Octōber bris, bre, adj. [octo], of the eighth month (later the tenth): Kalendae: a. d. III Nonas Octobrīs, September 29th.* * *IOctober; (8th month before Caesar, 10 th after); abb. Oct.IIOctobris, Octobre ADJOctober (month/mensis understood); abb. Oct.; of/pertaining to October -
14 Februarius
Fĕbrŭārĭus (in Inscr. sometimes written FEBRARIVS), ii, m., or Fĕbrŭāri-us mensis [februum], the month of expiation (because on the 15th of this month the great feast of expiation and purification, Februa, was held), February, until the time of the decemvirs the last month of the Roman year, since then the second:ab diis inferis Februarius appellatus, quod tum his parentetur,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 34 Müll.; Ov. F. 2, 31 sq.; Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54; Sall. C. 18, 6; Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll., v. februum.— Adj.:Nonis Februariis,
of February, Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.:ab Idibus Februariis,
Plin. 17, 18, 30, 136. -
15 Februarius mensis
Fĕbrŭārĭus (in Inscr. sometimes written FEBRARIVS), ii, m., or Fĕbrŭāri-us mensis [februum], the month of expiation (because on the 15th of this month the great feast of expiation and purification, Februa, was held), February, until the time of the decemvirs the last month of the Roman year, since then the second:ab diis inferis Februarius appellatus, quod tum his parentetur,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 34 Müll.; Ov. F. 2, 31 sq.; Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54; Sall. C. 18, 6; Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll., v. februum.— Adj.:Nonis Februariis,
of February, Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.:ab Idibus Februariis,
Plin. 17, 18, 30, 136. -
16 intercalaris
intercălāris, e, adj. [intercalo], of or for insertion, that is to be or is inserted, intercalary:II.dies,
an intercalary day, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 35; Censor. de Die Nat. 20; Macr. S. 1, 13; Sol. 1:mensis,
an intercalary month, Macr. S. 1, 13;Censor. l. l.: Kalendae,
the first day of an intercalary month, Cic. Quint. 25, 79; Liv. 43, 11, 13; 45, 44, 3: Calendae priores, the first day of the first intercalary month (of the two months that Cæsar intercalated), Cic. Fam. 6, 14, 2; cf. the foll. art.—Transf.: versus, with a refrain or burden (as in Verg. E. 8: incipe Maenalios, etc.; and:ducite ab urbe domum),
Serv. ib. 21. -
17 Kalendae
Kălendae ( Cal-; v. the letter K), ārum, f. [root kal-, cal-; Gr. kaleô; Lat. calāre, clamo; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 27 Müll.; prop., the day when the order of days was proclaimed; hence], the Calends, the first day of the month: primi dies nominati Kalendae, ab eo quod his diebus calantur ejus mensis nonae a pontificibus, quintanae an septimanae sint futurae, Varr. L. L. l. l.; Macr. S. 1, 15:II.sed heus tu, ecquid vides Kalendas venire, Antonium non venire?
Cic. Att. 2, 2, 3:litteras accepi datas pridie Kalendas Maias,
on the last day of April, id. ib. 13, 20, 1.—Interest was due on the first day of each month;hence: tristes Kalendae,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 87:celeres,
Ov. R. Am. 561.—This reckoning of time was Roman only;hence: Kalendae Ausoniae,
Ov. F. 1, 55.—Prov.: ad Kalendas Graecas solvere, i. e. never, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 87.—The Kalends were sacred to Juno,
Ov. F. 1, 55; Macr. S. 1, 15;hence the first day of the year, Kalendae Martiae, was celebrated as a festival of married women, the Matronalia: dabat, sicut Saturnalibus viris apophoreta, ita per Kalendas Martias feminis,
Suet. Vesp. 19:Martiis caelebs quid agam Kalendis,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 1:scis certe, puto, vestra jam venire Saturnalia, Martias Kalendas,
Mart. 5, 84, 10; Dig. 24, 1, 31, § 8;hence: femineae Kalendae = Kal. Mart.,
Juv. 9, 53:Kalendae Sextae,
the Calends of June, Ov. F. 6, 181:Kalendae Germanicae,
the Calends of September, Inscr. Orell. 4949 (cf.:in memoriam patris Septembrem mensem Germanicum appellavit,
Suet. Calig. 15):Kalendae Januariae primae,
of next January, Cato, R. R. 147 sq.; Inscr. Orell. 3121.—Transf., a month:nec totidem veteres, quot nunc, habuere Kalendas,
Ov. F. 3, 99:intra septimas Kalendas,
Mart. 1, 100, 6; 10, 75, 7; Dig. 45, 1, 46. -
18 menstrualis
menstrŭālis, e, adj. [menstruus], monthly, every month, for a month.I.In gen.:II.epulae,
i. e. free entertainment for a month, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 23: sphaera, Prud. steph. 10, 538.—Of or belonging to the monthly courses of women, menstrual (post-Aug.):solum animal menstruale mulier est,
Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 63:mulier men strualis,
menstrual, id. 19, 10, 57, § 177:pannus,
Marc. Emp. 35:tempus,
Vulg. Lev 15, 25. -
19 Sextilis
Sextīlis, e, adj. [sextus], sixth, only with mensis, of the month of August: MENSE SEXTILI, S. C. ap. Macr. S. 1, 12 fin.:Sextili menso caminus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 19. —Hence, subst.: Sextīlis, is, m. (sc. mensis), the sixth ( month); hence, the month of August, acc. to the old Roman reckoning (counting from March), afterwards called Augustus (v. h. v., and cf. Varr. L. L. 6, 4 fin.), Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 1:Sextilem totum mendax desideror,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 2:Kalendae,
of August, Liv. 3, 6; 6, 1 fin.:Nonae, Idus,
id. 41, 16. -
20 Augustus
Augustus ī, m [1 Augustus], a cognomen given to Octavius Caesar as emperor, his majesty. —Hence, As adj., of Augustus, of the emperor, imperial: caput, O.: mensis, the month of August (Sextilis), Iu.* * *Iaugusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um ADJsacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor (Ecc)IIAugusta, Augustum ADJAugust (month) (mensis understood); abb. Aug.; renamed from Sextilis in 8 BCIIIAugustus; (title of Octavius Caesar, Emperor, 27 BC-14 AD); of all emperors
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